The Great Game of Business Summary
Last Updated: October 3, 2023 | by Paul Harstrom
Businesses need to generate revenue to thrive. However, most employees are unaware of how their salaried positions relate to the success or failure of the company, nor do they comprehend business finances. The Summary of the Great Game of Business, commonly referred to as “GGOB” or open book management, provides a novel method of conducting business.
It involves making your books available to everyone in the company and giving them a stake in the company. Hence, it gives everyone the necessary tools to understand financial statements and make financially sound choices.
Doing so creates a firm where employees behave and think like owners to advance the company.
In addition to that, business is similar to games in many respects. It’s a competition with rules, strategies, scores, winners, and losers. It also involves an element of luck.
Jack Stack and his partners were able to demystify business, assist everyone in learning the game, and help everyone win by treating it like a game.
In this summary of The Great Game of Business, we’ll discuss critical lessons for maximizing the effectiveness and efficiency of open-book management.

The Great Game of Business (GGOB) Summary: How it Started?
“The Great Game of Business” began as a response to a dire situation at the International Harvester manufacturing plant, SRC Holdings Corporation, in 1983. Facing financial distress and potential closure, Jack Stack and his team took a radical approach to rescue the company.
Stack, appointed as the plant manager, championed the idea of open-book management. This involved sharing traditionally confidential financial information with all employees, giving them insight into the company’s economic challenges and prospects.
Recognizing that a financially literate workforce was vital to success, Stack initiated education sessions to teach employees how to read financial statements and understand their roles in the company’s financial health.
This approach led to a profound transformation – employees began making informed decisions that aligned with the company’s goals, taking a sense of ownership.
To reinforce this connection, performance metrics and profit-sharing incentives were introduced.
The strategy turned the plant around and became the foundation for the “Great Game of Business” philosophy, which emphasizes transparency, financial literacy, and employee engagement as crucial drivers of organizational success.
The Importance of the Book in the Field of Business
“The Great Game of Business” holds great importance regarding improving organizational performance and increased productivity through greater employee engagement.
There are several reasons for such exceptional business growth. Some of them are listed below:
A. Introduction of open book management to a wider audience:
“The Great Game of Business” was one of the first to popularize the concept of open book management and its crucial benefits for businesses.
Hence it highlighted this approach to the attention of a wider audience, including business owners, managers, and employees.
For instance, Zingerman’s Community of Businesses, a group of food-related companies in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Zingerman has been practicing open-book management since the early 1990s and has achieved significant success.
By following this strategy, Zingerman has created a culture of engagement and accountability that has led to improved performance and high levels of employee satisfaction.

B. Practical guidance on how to implement open book management:
How to establish open book management in your organization is covered in the book along with examples from real-world situations. This guidance is valuable for companies that are interested in adopting this approach but are not sure where to begin.
Owners and leaders can provide regular updates on the company’s financial performance to help employees understand how their work contributes to the business.
For example, a small retail business could share monthly sales figures with employees and discuss strategies to increase revenue.
If you want to learn more about how to grow your business click here to visit Lead Diligently for 10 Best Business Books Every Small Business Owner Should Read.
C. Transparency and communication in business:
The philosophy behind “The Great Game of Business” is that by sharing financial information and involving employees in decision-making, a company can create a culture of transparency, trust, and collaboration.

This can ultimately lead to improved morale, enhanced productivity, and retention.
Just like SRC Holdings, a manufacturing company in Springfield, Missouri, used the principles of open book management to turn around a struggling business, under the leadership of Jack Stack.
Benefits Of Open Book Management:
Open-book management, a central tenet of “The Great Game of Business,” offers a range of benefits for organizations and their employees. Some of these are mentioned below:
Transparency and Trust:
Open-book management builds trust between management and employees by sharing financial information and decision-making processes. This transparency fosters an atmosphere of honesty, reducing suspicions and rumors.
Financial Literacy:
Employees better understand financial statements, key performance indicators, and how their roles contribute to the company’s financial health. This knowledge helps them make more informed decisions.
Problem-Solving:
Open-book management encourages a collective approach to problem-solving. Employees at all levels can contribute ideas and suggestions, leading to creative solutions and continuous improvement.
Improved Communication:
Sharing financial information and goals improves communication across departments and hierarchies. This alignment creates a stronger sense of unity and purpose within the organization.
Accountability:
When employees have a clear view of company finances, they understand the significance of meeting targets and deadlines. This enhances individual and team accountability for achieving goals.
Effectiveness of Jack Stack’s Argument in The Great Game of Business
The challenge is: How can you educate people about business and make it understandable, fascinating, meaningful, and perhaps even fun?
Stack raise emphasizes that the solution to this is the ideal productivity tool for business boost.
GGOB in sharing financial information:
A company needs to turn a profit and produce money to survive. However, the majority of workers are unaware of how the company operates and how their labor affects revenue and cash flow.
Hence openly share financial information with employees, including revenue, expenses, and key performance indicators.
This helps employees to understand the financial health of the organization and their impact on it.
Create a stake in the outcome:
Give employees a stake in the business’s success by implementing incentive programs such as profit sharing or gainsharing. This fosters a sense of ownership and motivates employees to work towards common goals.
In the end, we need to show our employees that running a business doesn’t have to be any more difficult than playing a decent game of Monopoly, as long as they are aware of the rules, have a method to track the action, keep score, and thus have a stake in the result.

Involve employees in decision-making:
Create a culture of participation by involving employees in decision-making processes. Seek their input, ideas, and suggestions when setting goals, solving problems, or making strategic decisions.
This cultivates a sense of ownership and fosters a collaborative environment. The book details how you can involve your entire workforce in solving any business problem.
The Great Game of Business is essentially based on the tenet that in order to achieve the best degree of performance, you must first appeal to people’s rational faculties.
On-site staff at SRC (Springfield Remanufacturing Corporation) will tell you that they desire to enroll in more classes and pick up new abilities if you take a tour of the facility. They seek to aid one another in achieving their objectives.
They are interested in taking part in the company’s successful community service initiative. There is no question that SRC has benefited much from shared ownership, and those benefits have strengthened the community as a whole.
Educate employees on business fundamentals:
Provide training and education to help employees understand the basics of business, finance and how their roles contribute to the organization’s overall success.
It can be manifested by:
- Providing resources,
- Training opportunities, and
- Promoting a culture of experimentation.
Foster a learning culture:
Encourage learning and improvement and celebrate learning from failures and successes.
You must have management integrity and a competitive spirit before you can convince individuals to play The Great Game of Business. Only after that can you begin using or designing games to foster teamwork and a winning habit.

In most workplaces, employees are typically instructed to focus on their tasks and let others worry about the business. If people don’t understand how their activities affect others, there will be friction and silos, even if they do their tasks well.
Here is a method to Create a Leadership Culture of Stretch and Support in your Organization
Establish regular huddles and scorekeeping:
Conduct regular team huddles where financial updates are shared, progress is discussed, and goals are set. Utilize scoreboards and visual management tools to track progress and keep everyone informed and engaged.
After learning the Game’s rules, your people can start participating. That simply means that they monitor, forecast, and make a lot of effort to raise their critical figures. And they keep doing this process every week up until the deadline, at which point they either succeed or fail.
Critical-number scoreboards display real-time progress (or lack thereof). Additionally, strategic forecasting sessions assist players in identifying any necessary corrective steps to achieve their objectives.
Acquiring an annual game plan:
You require an annual game plan with figures that illustrate what your business expects to accomplish each month to launch your GGOB in a particular area of interest. This enables you to evaluate whether your business is on track and to identify who is providing results and who is lagging.
How can you involve everyone in the planning process without making it a chore?
You must establish standards or quantifiable benchmarks in every area if you want to assist people in assessing their development and course of action.
When people use their creativity and diligence to solve issues instead of simply shelling out money to buy solutions, they may accomplish a lot with very few resources.
Who is Jack Stack, the author of The Great Game of Business?

Mr. Stack has managed to bring together two American business subcultures whose adherents hardly ever agree.
The financiers are, on one side, demanding an ever-increasing production level, and the human capital nurturers are, on the other, encouraging individuals to outperform themselves continuously.
Stack has demonstrated that financial performance and employee engagement are not mutually exclusive but interconnected.
The systematic education of non-executive level individuals on the monetary consequences of their decisions has become increasingly well-liked in recent years.
The Great Game of Business, his nickname for the method, was created in the middle of the 1980s to persuade SRC employees that business was simply a game. If they could learn the laws of baseball or basketball, they could understand this, too.
For over 15 years, Jack Stack has conducted extensive research and spearheaded numerous creative new business launches. In today’s corporate landscape, many large companies dedicate significant resources to incubating startups, striving to provide the ideal combination of support, autonomy, and funding necessary for success.
The development of such an incubator, according to Jack Stack, was discovered naturally. Since 1988, he has launched 39 new companies, 22 of which have been profitable, while the others have been sold, merged, or shut down.
Through his wealth of experience and innovative spirit, Jack Stack has demonstrated that startups can survive and thrive, even in the most challenging business environments with the right combination of resources and dedication.
Implementing the Great Game of Business
You require an annual game plan with figures illustrating what your business expects to accomplish each month to launch your GGOB in a particular area of interest.
This enables you to evaluate whether your business is on track and to identify who is providing results and who is lagging. But How can you involve everyone in planning without making it a chore?
You must establish standards or quantifiable benchmarks in every area to assist people in assessing their development and course of action.
When people use their creativity and diligence to solve issues instead of simply shelling out money to buy solutions, they may accomplish a lot with few resources.
Conduct regular team huddles where financial updates are shared, progress is discussed, and goals are set. Utilize scoreboards and visual management tools to track progress and keep everyone informed and engaged.
After learning the Game’s rules, your people can start participating. That means that they monitor, forecast, and make much effort to raise their critical figures. And they keep doing this process every week until the deadline, at which point they either succeed or fail.
Critical-number scoreboards display real-time progress (or lack thereof). Additionally, strategic forecasting sessions assist players in identifying any necessary corrective steps to achieve their objectives.
Conclusion:
In the Great Game of Business summary, Stack has provided:
- Practical ways of unlocking a company’s full potential.
- Achieving remarkable results.
- Setting itself apart in the competitive business landscape.
Genuine ownership means that every individual within the company becomes personally invested in its success. They take ownership of their roles, responsibilities, and the outcomes they deliver. This collective sense of ownership creates a powerful sense of purpose and dedication among your team members.
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FAQ’s
What is the great game of business approach?
The Great Game of Business is a management philosophy that promotes transparency, involving employees in financial matters to foster an ownership mindset.
How does the great game of business work?
It works by sharing financial information with employees, empowering them to understand company finances, make informed decisions, and contribute to achieving business objectives.
What is the most critical component of a business?
Engaged and motivated employees are often considered the most critical component, as they drive innovation, productivity, and the business’s overall success.
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